HSK 3.0 汉字大纲
HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。
HSK 3 大纲共 284 个汉字——书写 150 个,认读 134 个。
安
ānsafe; quiet; to install
把
bǎ(disposal marker) to hold; measure word
般
bān(in 一般) kind; sort; general
板
bǎnboard; plate
办
bànto handle; to do; office (in 办公室)
饱
bǎofull (after eating)
报
bàonewspaper; to report
北
běinorth
被
bèiby (passive marker); quilt
必
bìmust; certainly
变
biànto change
冰
bīngice
才
cáitalent; only then; just
参
cānto participate
草
cǎograss; draft
层
céngfloor; layer; measure word
查
cháto check; to examine
差
chàdifference; poor; to differ (chà); to send (chāi)
成
chéngto become; to succeed; accomplished
城
chéngcity; wall
除
chúexcept; to remove
处
chǔplace; to handle (chǔ)
春
chūnspring
答
dáto answer
带
dàito bring; to carry; belt
单
dānsingle; (in 菜单) list; simple
当
dāngshould; to be (dāng); to treat as (dàng); (in 当然) of course
灯
dēnglamp; light
典
diǎndictionary; classic
调
diàoto adjust; tone (diào); (in 空调) air conditioning
定
dìngto decide; fixed
丢
diūto lose; to throw
冬
dōngwinter
段
duànsection; measure word (paragraphs)
而
érand; but (conjunction)
耳
ěrear
发
fāto send; to issue; hair (fà); (in 发现) to discover
法
fǎlaw; method
方
fāngdirection; square; side; way
放
fàngto put; to place; to set free
风
fēngwind; style
复
fùto repeat; to restore; (in 复习) review
该
gāishould; ought to
干
gànto do (gàn); dry (gān)
刚
gāngjust; exactly; hard
更
gèngmore; even more
共
gòngtogether; total; common
故
gùold; therefore; reason (in 故事) story
瓜
guāmelon; melon (in 西瓜)
海
hǎisea
合
héto combine; suitable (in 合适)
河
hériver
护
hùto protect (in 护照)
化
huàto change; to transform; -ize
换
huànto change; to exchange
活
huóto live; alive; active
或
huòor; perhaps
级
jílevel; grade
急
jíurgent; anxious; hurried
加
jiāto add; plus
假
jiǎholiday (jià); fake (jiǎ)
讲
jiǎngto speak; to explain
角
jiǎocorner; angle; role; money (jiao)
饺
jiǎodumpling (in 饺子)
节
jiéfestival; season; section; to save
结
jiéto tie; to conclude; to form
借
jièto borrow; to lend
斤
jīnjin (Chinese weight); (in 公斤) kilogram
净
jìngclean (in 干净)
久
jiǔlong (time)
句
jùsentence
卡
kǎcard; to check (kǎ)
渴
kěthirsty
刻
kèmoment; to carve; (in 立刻) immediately
空
kōngempty; sky; air
哭
kūto cry
礼
lǐgift; ceremony
李
liplum; (in 行李) luggage
力
lìstrength; power
练
liànto practice
凉
liángcool
马
mǎhorse
毛
máohair; feather; mao (money)
目
mùeye; item (in 节目)
南
nánsouth
难
nándifficult; hard
努
nǔto strive (in 努力)
怕
pàto fear; to be afraid
胖
pàngfat
片
piànpiece; slice (in 照片)
平
píngflat; level; ordinary (in 平时/水平)
瓶
píngbottle
其
qíhis/her/its; (in 其实/其他) other
汽
qìsteam; gas (in 汽车)
且
qiěand; moreover
轻
qīnglight (weight); young (in 年轻)
秋
qiūautumn
求
qiúto ask; to seek (in 要求)
区
qūarea; district (in 小区)
全
quánwhole; complete; all
如
rúas; if (in 如果/比如)
伞
sǎnumbrella
山
shānmountain
勺
sháospoon (in 勺子)
声
shēngsound; voice
实
shíreal; actual (in 其实)
适
shìsuitable (in 合适)
收
shōuto receive; to collect
受
shòuto receive; to suffer
树
shùtree
特
tèspecial
挺
tǐngquite; very; to straighten
图
túpicture; plan; map (in 地图)
闻
wénto hear; to smell; news (in 新闻)
务
wùaffairs; service (in 服务)
物
wùthing; object
夏
xiàsummer
相
xiàngmutually; to look at (xiāng); appearance (xiàng)
香
xiāngfragrant; delicious; (in 香蕉)
响
xiǎngto sound; (in 影响) influence
向
xiàngtowards; direction (in 方向)
心
xīnheart; mind
信
xìnletter; to trust; true
行
xíngto go; OK; bank (háng in 银行)
须
xūmust; need (in 必须)
选
xuǎnto choose
牙
yátooth
言
yánword; speech (in 语言)
羊
yángsheep; goat
阳
yángsun (in 太阳)
养
yǎngto raise; to keep (pet)
业
yèindustry; business (in 作业)
页
yèpage; leaf
音
yīnsound
饮
yǐnto drink (in 饮料)
应
yīngshould; to answer (in 应该)
用
yòngto use
又
yòuagain; also
于
yúat; in; (suffix: 关于/终于)
育
yùto educate; to raise (in 体育)
咱
zánwe (informal, in 咱们)
张
zhāngto open; measure word (papers); surname
者
zhěperson (suffix: 或者/记者)
直
zhístraight; direct; (in 一直) continuously
纸
zhǐpaper
种
zhǒngkind (zhǒng); to plant (zhòng); (in 种)
重
chóngheavy (zhòng); again (chóng); (in 重要) important
主
zhǔmain; host; (in 主要)
助
zhùto help
总
zǒngalways; total; chief
阿
ā(prefix) aunt (阿姨); used in kinship terms
矮
ǎishort (height)
搬
bānto move (house); to carry
遍
biànonce; throughout; measure word (times)
宾
bīnguest (in 宾馆)
尝
chángto taste
衬
chènto line (clothes); (in 衬衫) shirt
迟
chílate; slow
持
chíto hold; to maintain (in 坚持)
初
chūfirst; beginning
楚
chǔclear (in 清楚)
船
chuánboat; ship
聪
cōngsmart; clever
担
dānto carry; (in 担心) worry
短
duǎnshort (length); lacking
锻
duànto forge (in 锻炼) exercise
朵
duǒmeasure word (flowers)
饿
èhungry
封
fēngto seal; measure word (letters)
附
fùto attach; (in 附近) nearby
概
gàigeneral; (in 大概) roughly
感
gǎnto feel; sense; (in 感冒) cold
糕
gāocake (in 蛋糕)
根
gēnroot; (in 根据) according to
顾
gùto care for; (in 照顾) to look after
刮
guāto blow (wind); to scrape
怪
guàistrange; to blame (in 奇怪)
惯
guànhabit (in 习惯)
害
hàiharm; (in 害怕) afraid
乎
hū(in 几乎) almost; (suffix)
环
huánring; environment (in 环境)
黄
huángyellow
婚
hūnto marry (in 结婚)
激
jīto stimulate (in 冰激凌)
极
jíextremely; pole
季
jìseason
坚
jiānfirm; strong (in 坚持)
检
jiǎnto check; to inspect
简
jiǎnsimple; brief
健
jiànhealthy; strong
蕉
jiāobanana (in 香蕉)
脚
jiǎofoot
较
jiàocomparatively (in 比较)
接
jiēto receive; to connect
街
jiēstreet
解
jiěto solve; to untie (in 解决/了解)
界
jièworld; boundary
境
jìngboundary; environment (in 环境)
静
jìngquiet; still
旧
jiùold; used
居
jūto live; (in 邻居) neighbor
据
jùaccording to; to base on
决
juéto decide; decisive
康
kānghealth (in 健康)
筷
kuàichopsticks (in 筷子)
矿
kuàngmine; mineral (in 矿泉水)
蓝
lánblue
理
lǐreason; to manage (in 经理)
历
lìhistory (in 历史)
脸
liǎnface
炼
liànto refine (in 锻炼)
辆
liàngmeasure word (vehicles)
聊
liáoto chat
料
liàomaterial (in 饮料)
邻
línneighbor(ing); nearby
凌
língice (in 冰激凌)
码
mǎnumber (in 号码)
满
mǎnfull; satisfied (in 满意)
冒
màoto appear; (in 感冒) cold
末
mòend (in 周末)
爬
páto climb; to crawl
拍
pāito take (photo); to pat
盘
pánplate; dish (in 盘子)
啤
píbeer (in 啤酒)
奇
qístrange (in 奇怪)
骑
qíto ride (bicycle/horse)
铅
qiānlead (metal; in 铅笔)
清
qīngclear (in 清楚)
趣
qùinterest; fun (in 有趣)
泉
quánspring (water; in 矿泉水)
裙
qúnskirt (in 裙子)
容
róngto contain; face; easy (in 容易)
赛
sàicompetition; race (in 比赛)
扫
sǎoto sweep (in 打扫)
沙
shāsand; sofa (in 沙发)
衫
shānshirt (in 衬衫)
烧
shāoto burn; fever (in 发烧)
史
shǐhistory (in 历史)
世
shìworld (in 世界)
瘦
shòuthin (body)
叔
shūuncle (in 叔叔)
束
shùto bind; (in 结束) end
数
shùnumber; to count (shù)
刷
shuāto brush (in 牙刷)
双
shuāngpair; double
算
suànto calculate; to count (in 打算)
糖
tángsugar; candy
梯
tīladder; (in 电梯) elevator
提
títo carry; to raise; (in 提高) improve
甜
tiánsweet
突
tūsudden (in 突然)
腿
tuǐleg
碗
wǎnbowl
卫
wèito guard (in 卫生间)
屋
wūhouse; room (in 屋子)
戏
xìplay; game (in 游戏)
鲜
xiānfresh (in 新鲜)
箱
xiāngbox; case (in 冰箱/箱子)
像
xiàngto look like; image; portrait
鞋
xiéshoe
熊
xióngbear (in 熊猫)
需
xūto need (in 需要)
演
yǎnto perform; to act (in 表演)
姨
yíaunt (in 阿姨)
议
yìto discuss (in 会议)
易
yìeasy; to change (in 容易)
银
yínsilver; (in 银行) bank
迎
yíngto welcome; to greet (in 欢迎)
邮
yóumail; post (in 邮件)
羽
yǔfeather (in 羽毛球)
遇
yùto meet; to encounter
员
yuánperson; member (suffix)
园
yuángarden; park
愿
yuànto wish; willing (in 愿意)
越
yuèto cross; more (越...越...)
脏
zāngdirty
澡
zǎobath (in 洗澡)
择
zéto choose (in 选择)
展
zhǎnto unfold; to develop (in 发展)
照
zhàoto shine; to take (photo); according to (in 照顾)
终
zhōngend; finally (in 终于)
注
zhùto note; to pour (in 注意)
嘴
zuǐmouth
绩
jìachievement; accomplishment; performance