HSK 3.0 汉字大纲
HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。
HSK 1 大纲共 246 个汉字——书写 95 个,认读 151 个。
爱
àito love; to like
八
bāeight
爸
bàfather (in a family term)
百
bǎihundred
半
bànhalf
边
biānside; edge
不
bùnot; no
茶
chátea
打
dǎto hit; to make (a call)
大
dàbig; large; on a large scale
的
de(particle) 's; of; attributive marker
点
diǎnpoint; dot; o'clock; a little
对
duìcorrect; right; towards; to face
多
duōmany; much; more
儿
érchild; son; retroflex suffix (-r)
二
èrtwo
分
fēnto divide; minute; part (fēn); share (fèn)
哥
gēolder brother
个
gèmeasure word (general); individual
工
gōngwork; worker
口
kǒumouth; measure word (people)
国
guócountry; nation
还
háistill; also (hái); to return (huán)
汉
hànChinese (Han); man
好
hǎogood; fine; well; to like (hào)
和
héand; with; harmonious
很
hěnvery
后
hòubehind; after; later
会
huìcan; to know how; meeting
几
jǐhow many; several (jǐ); seat (jī)
家
jiāfamily; home; suffix (professional)
间
jiānroom; between; measure word for rooms
叫
jiàoto call; to be called
姐
jiěolder sister
今
jīnnow; present
男
nánmale; man
九
jiǔnine
可
kěcan; may; worth; but
来
láito come
了
le(particle) completion; change of state (le); to finish (liǎo)
两
liǎngtwo (with measure word)
六
liùsix
妈
māmother (in 妈妈)
吗
ma(particle) yes/no question
么
me(suffix in question words like 什么)
没
méinot have; not (méi)
们
menplural suffix (persons)
名
míngname; famous
那
nàthat; there
你
nǐyou
年
niányear
七
qīseven
去
qùto go (away)
人
rénperson; people
日
rìsun; day
三
sānthree
少
shǎofew; little; young (shào)
上
shàngup; above; to go (to); to attend
什
shén(in 什么) what
生
shēngto be born; raw; person (suffix); life
十
shíten
时
shítime; hour
是
shìto be; yes
书
shūbook; to write
说
shuōto speak; to say
四
sìfour
岁
suìyear (of age); measure word for age
他
tāhe; him
她
tāshe; her
天
tiānsky; day
同
tóngsame; together; with
文
wénlanguage; writing; culture
我
wǒI; me
五
wǔfive
午
wǔnoon
习
xíto practice; habit
下
xiàdown; below; to go down; next
小
xiǎosmall; little
现
xiànnow; present; to appear
写
xiěto write
学
xuéto study; to learn
要
yàoto want; to need; will (future)
也
yěalso; too
一
yīone; a; (yí/yì allomorphs)
以
yǐto use; with; (in 可以) can
有
yǒuto have; there is
语
yǔlanguage; speech
月
yuèmoon; month
在
zàiat; in; on; (progressive) -ing
这
zhèthis
中
zhōngmiddle; center; China (in 中国)
子
zichild; suffix (noun marker: zi)
女
nǚfemale; woman
字
zìcharacter; word; letter
作
zuòto do; to make; (in 工作) work
吧
ba(particle) suggestion / confirmation tone
白
báiwhite; clear
包
bāoto wrap; bag; bun
杯
bēicup / glass
本
běnthis; origin; measure word for books
便
biànconvenient; then
宜
yisuitable; cheap (in 便宜)
病
bìngillness; sick
客
kèguest; customer
气
qìair; gas; spirit
菜
càivegetable; dish
唱
chàngto sing
超
chāoto exceed; super
市
shìcity; market
车
chēvehicle; car
吃
chīto eat
租
zūto rent
出
chūto go out; to appear
穿
chuānto wear; to pass through
电
diànelectricity; electric
话
huàspeech; words
到
dàoto arrive
弟
dìyounger brother
第
dìprefix for ordinal numbers
脑
nǎobrain
视
shìto see; sight
影
yǐngshadow; image
院
yuàncourtyard; hall; institution
东
dōngeast; thing (in 东西)
西
xīwest
都
dōuall; both
读
dúto read; to study
起
qǐto rise; to start
饭
fànmeal; cooked rice
房
fángroom; house
机
jīmachine; airplane
飞
fēito fly
常
chángoften; common
非
fēinot; non-; wrong
钟
zhōngclock; bell; minute (suffix)
高
gāotall; high
兴
xìngto rise; excited (xīng); interest (xìng)
歌
gēsong; to sing
给
gěito give; for; to
公
gōngpublic; male; fair
司
sīto manage; department
狗
gǒudog
贵
guìexpensive; noble; precious
孩
háichild
看
kànto look; to see; to read
听
tīngto listen; to hear
玩
wánto play; to have fun
号
hàonumber; day of month; size; mark
喝
hēto drink
回
huíto return; to turn around
火
huǒfire
鸡
jīchicken
蛋
dànegg
见
jiànto see; to meet
件
jiànmeasure word (clothes/things); item
得
deto get; must (děi); particle (de)
觉
juéto feel; to wake (jiào); sleep
开
kāito open; to start; to drive
课
kèclass; lesson; subject
块
kuàipiece; measure word; yuan (money)
师
shīteacher; master
老
lǎoold; always
冷
lěngcold
里
lǐinside; in; within
零
língzero
买
mǎito buy
卖
màito sell
忙
mángbusy
猫
māocat
关
guānto close; to relate; (in 没关系) matter
系
jìsystem; relation (xì); to tie (jì)
事
shìmatter; thing; affair
妹
mèiyounger sister
米
mǐrice (uncooked); meter
面
miànface; noodle; side (miàn)
条
tiáostrip; measure word (long objects)
明
míngbright; clear; next (time)
哪
nǎwhich; where
些
xiēsome; a few (measure word)
友
yǒufriend
朋
péngfriend
呢
ne(particle) question tone; how about
能
néngcan; to be able to
您
nínyou (polite)
奶
nǎimilk; grandma
牛
niúcow; ox
士
shìperson (in titles); scholar
亮
liàngbright; shiny
漂
piàofloat; pretty (piào)
果
guǒfruit; result
苹
píngapple (in 苹果)
床
chuángbed
千
qiānthousand
前
qiánfront; before; ago
钱
qiánmoney
请
qǐngto please; to invite
问
wènto ask
热
rèhot; warm
认
rènto recognize; to know
识
shito know; knowledge
商
shāngbusiness; commerce; to discuss
班
bānclass; shift; team
谁
shéi/shuíwho
候
hòu(in 时候) time; to wait (hòu)
手
shǒuhand
水
shuǐwater
睡
shuìto sleep
它
tāit (non-human)
太
tàitoo; extremely; grand
外
wàioutside; foreign
晚
wǎnevening; late
喂
wèito feed; hello (phone)
题
títopic; question; title
喜
xǐto like; to be fond of
欢
huanglad; joyful
雨
yǔrain
先
xiānfirst; before
想
xiǎngto think; to want; to miss
谢
xièto thank
新
xīnnew
星
xīngstar; (in 星期) week
期
qīperiod; time; (in 星期) week
息
xito rest; breath
休
xiūto rest
校
xiàoschool
雪
xuěsnow
衣
yīclothes
服
fuclothing; to serve; to take (medicine)
医
yīmedicine; doctor; to cure
椅
yǐchair
元
yuányuan (money); first/primary
再
zàiagain; (in 再见) goodbye
早
zǎoearly; morning
怎
zěnhow
样
yàngappearance; way; kind
找
zhǎoto look for
真
zhēnreally; true
正
zhèngjust; exactly; straight; correct
道
dàoway; road; to say; (in 知道) know
知
zhīto know
只
zhīonly; measure word (animals)
住
zhùto live; to stay
桌
zhuōtable; desk
昨
zuóyesterday
坐
zuòto sit
做
zuòto do; to make