HSK 3.0 汉字大纲

HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。

HSK 1 大纲共 246 个汉字——书写 95 个,认读 151 个。

1/246

爱

ài
HSK 1书写字

to love; to like

2/246

八

bā
HSK 1书写字

eight

3/246

爸

bà
HSK 1书写字

father (in a family term)

4/246

百

bǎi
HSK 1书写字

hundred

5/246

半

bàn
HSK 1书写字

half

6/246

边

biān
HSK 1书写字

side; edge

7/246

不

bù
HSK 1书写字

not; no

8/246

茶

chá
HSK 1书写字

tea

9/246

打

dǎ
HSK 1书写字

to hit; to make (a call)

10/246

大

dà
HSK 1书写字

big; large; on a large scale

11/246

的

de
HSK 1书写字

(particle) 's; of; attributive marker

12/246

点

diǎn
HSK 1书写字

point; dot; o'clock; a little

13/246

对

duì
HSK 1书写字

correct; right; towards; to face

14/246

多

duō
HSK 1书写字

many; much; more

15/246

儿

ér
HSK 1书写字

child; son; retroflex suffix (-r)

16/246

二

èr
HSK 1书写字

two

17/246

分

fēn
HSK 1书写字

to divide; minute; part (fēn); share (fèn)

18/246

哥

gē
HSK 1书写字

older brother

19/246

个

gè
HSK 1书写字

measure word (general); individual

20/246

工

gōng
HSK 1书写字

work; worker

21/246

口

kǒu
HSK 1书写字

mouth; measure word (people)

22/246

国

guó
HSK 1书写字

country; nation

23/246

还

hái
HSK 1书写字

still; also (hái); to return (huán)

24/246

汉

hàn
HSK 1书写字

Chinese (Han); man

25/246

好

hǎo
HSK 1书写字

good; fine; well; to like (hào)

26/246

和

hé
HSK 1书写字

and; with; harmonious

27/246

很

hěn
HSK 1书写字

very

28/246

后

hòu
HSK 1书写字

behind; after; later

29/246

会

huì
HSK 1书写字

can; to know how; meeting

30/246

几

jǐ
HSK 1书写字

how many; several (jǐ); seat (jī)

31/246

家

jiā
HSK 1书写字

family; home; suffix (professional)

32/246

间

jiān
HSK 1书写字

room; between; measure word for rooms

33/246

叫

jiào
HSK 1书写字

to call; to be called

34/246

姐

jiě
HSK 1书写字

older sister

35/246

今

jīn
HSK 1书写字

now; present

36/246

男

nán
HSK 1书写字

male; man

37/246

九

jiǔ
HSK 1书写字

nine

38/246

可

kě
HSK 1书写字

can; may; worth; but

39/246

来

lái
HSK 1书写字

to come

40/246

了

le
HSK 1书写字

(particle) completion; change of state (le); to finish (liǎo)

41/246

两

liǎng
HSK 1书写字

two (with measure word)

42/246

六

liù
HSK 1书写字

six

43/246

妈

mā
HSK 1书写字

mother (in 妈妈)

44/246

吗

ma
HSK 1书写字

(particle) yes/no question

45/246

么

me
HSK 1书写字

(suffix in question words like 什么)

46/246

没

méi
HSK 1书写字

not have; not (méi)

47/246

们

men
HSK 1书写字

plural suffix (persons)

48/246

名

míng
HSK 1书写字

name; famous

49/246

那

nà
HSK 1书写字

that; there

50/246

你

nǐ
HSK 1书写字

you

51/246

年

nián
HSK 1书写字

year

52/246

七

qī
HSK 1书写字

seven

53/246

去

qù
HSK 1书写字

to go (away)

54/246

人

rén
HSK 1书写字

person; people

55/246

日

rì
HSK 1书写字

sun; day

56/246

三

sān
HSK 1书写字

three

57/246

少

shǎo
HSK 1书写字

few; little; young (shào)

58/246

上

shàng
HSK 1书写字

up; above; to go (to); to attend

59/246

什

shén
HSK 1书写字

(in 什么) what

60/246

生

shēng
HSK 1书写字

to be born; raw; person (suffix); life

61/246

十

shí
HSK 1书写字

ten

62/246

时

shí
HSK 1书写字

time; hour

63/246

是

shì
HSK 1书写字

to be; yes

64/246

书

shū
HSK 1书写字

book; to write

65/246

说

shuō
HSK 1书写字

to speak; to say

66/246

四

sì
HSK 1书写字

four

67/246

岁

suì
HSK 1书写字

year (of age); measure word for age

68/246

他

tā
HSK 1书写字

he; him

69/246

她

tā
HSK 1书写字

she; her

70/246

天

tiān
HSK 1书写字

sky; day

71/246

同

tóng
HSK 1书写字

same; together; with

72/246

文

wén
HSK 1书写字

language; writing; culture

73/246

我

wǒ
HSK 1书写字

I; me

74/246

五

wǔ
HSK 1书写字

five

75/246

午

wǔ
HSK 1书写字

noon

76/246

习

xí
HSK 1书写字

to practice; habit

77/246

下

xià
HSK 1书写字

down; below; to go down; next

78/246

小

xiǎo
HSK 1书写字

small; little

79/246

现

xiàn
HSK 1书写字

now; present; to appear

80/246

写

xiě
HSK 1书写字

to write

81/246

学

xué
HSK 1书写字

to study; to learn

82/246

要

yào
HSK 1书写字

to want; to need; will (future)

83/246

也

yě
HSK 1书写字

also; too

84/246

一

yī
HSK 1书写字

one; a; (yí/yì allomorphs)

85/246

以

yǐ
HSK 1书写字

to use; with; (in 可以) can

86/246

有

yǒu
HSK 1书写字

to have; there is

87/246

语

yǔ
HSK 1书写字

language; speech

88/246

月

yuè
HSK 1书写字

moon; month

89/246

在

zài
HSK 1书写字

at; in; on; (progressive) -ing

90/246

这

zhè
HSK 1书写字

this

91/246

中

zhōng
HSK 1书写字

middle; center; China (in 中国)

92/246

子

zi
HSK 1书写字

child; suffix (noun marker: zi)

93/246

女

nǚ
HSK 1书写字

female; woman

94/246

字

zì
HSK 1书写字

character; word; letter

95/246

作

zuò
HSK 1书写字

to do; to make; (in 工作) work

96/246

吧

ba
HSK 1认读

(particle) suggestion / confirmation tone

97/246

白

bái
HSK 1认读

white; clear

98/246

包

bāo
HSK 1认读

to wrap; bag; bun

99/246

杯

bēi
HSK 1认读

cup / glass

100/246

本

běn
HSK 1认读

this; origin; measure word for books

101/246

便

biàn
HSK 1认读

convenient; then

102/246

宜

yi
HSK 1认读

suitable; cheap (in 便宜)

103/246

病

bìng
HSK 1认读

illness; sick

104/246

客

kè
HSK 1认读

guest; customer

105/246

气

qì
HSK 1认读

air; gas; spirit

106/246

菜

cài
HSK 1认读

vegetable; dish

107/246

唱

chàng
HSK 1认读

to sing

108/246

超

chāo
HSK 1认读

to exceed; super

109/246

市

shì
HSK 1认读

city; market

110/246

车

chē
HSK 1认读

vehicle; car

111/246

吃

chī
HSK 1认读

to eat

112/246

租

zū
HSK 1认读

to rent

113/246

出

chū
HSK 1认读

to go out; to appear

114/246

穿

chuān
HSK 1认读

to wear; to pass through

115/246

电

diàn
HSK 1认读

electricity; electric

116/246

话

huà
HSK 1认读

speech; words

117/246

到

dào
HSK 1认读

to arrive

118/246

弟

dì
HSK 1认读

younger brother

119/246

第

dì
HSK 1认读

prefix for ordinal numbers

120/246

脑

nǎo
HSK 1认读

brain

121/246

视

shì
HSK 1认读

to see; sight

122/246

影

yǐng
HSK 1认读

shadow; image

123/246

院

yuàn
HSK 1认读

courtyard; hall; institution

124/246

东

dōng
HSK 1认读

east; thing (in 东西)

125/246

西

xī
HSK 1认读

west

126/246

都

dōu
HSK 1认读

all; both

127/246

读

dú
HSK 1认读

to read; to study

128/246

起

qǐ
HSK 1认读

to rise; to start

129/246

饭

fàn
HSK 1认读

meal; cooked rice

130/246

房

fáng
HSK 1认读

room; house

131/246

机

jī
HSK 1认读

machine; airplane

132/246

飞

fēi
HSK 1认读

to fly

133/246

常

cháng
HSK 1认读

often; common

134/246

非

fēi
HSK 1认读

not; non-; wrong

135/246

钟

zhōng
HSK 1认读

clock; bell; minute (suffix)

136/246

高

gāo
HSK 1认读

tall; high

137/246

兴

xìng
HSK 1认读

to rise; excited (xīng); interest (xìng)

138/246

歌

gē
HSK 1认读

song; to sing

139/246

给

gěi
HSK 1认读

to give; for; to

140/246

公

gōng
HSK 1认读

public; male; fair

141/246

司

sī
HSK 1认读

to manage; department

142/246

狗

gǒu
HSK 1认读

dog

143/246

贵

guì
HSK 1认读

expensive; noble; precious

144/246

孩

hái
HSK 1认读

child

145/246

看

kàn
HSK 1认读

to look; to see; to read

146/246

听

tīng
HSK 1认读

to listen; to hear

147/246

玩

wán
HSK 1认读

to play; to have fun

148/246

号

hào
HSK 1认读

number; day of month; size; mark

149/246

喝

hē
HSK 1认读

to drink

150/246

回

huí
HSK 1认读

to return; to turn around

151/246

火

huǒ
HSK 1认读

fire

152/246

鸡

jī
HSK 1认读

chicken

153/246

蛋

dàn
HSK 1认读

egg

154/246

见

jiàn
HSK 1认读

to see; to meet

155/246

件

jiàn
HSK 1认读

measure word (clothes/things); item

156/246

得

de
HSK 1认读

to get; must (děi); particle (de)

157/246

觉

jué
HSK 1认读

to feel; to wake (jiào); sleep

158/246

开

kāi
HSK 1认读

to open; to start; to drive

159/246

课

kè
HSK 1认读

class; lesson; subject

160/246

块

kuài
HSK 1认读

piece; measure word; yuan (money)

161/246

师

shī
HSK 1认读

teacher; master

162/246

老

lǎo
HSK 1认读

old; always

163/246

冷

lěng
HSK 1认读

cold

164/246

里

lǐ
HSK 1认读

inside; in; within

165/246

零

líng
HSK 1认读

zero

166/246

买

mǎi
HSK 1认读

to buy

167/246

卖

mài
HSK 1认读

to sell

168/246

忙

máng
HSK 1认读

busy

169/246

猫

māo
HSK 1认读

cat

170/246

关

guān
HSK 1认读

to close; to relate; (in 没关系) matter

171/246

系

jì
HSK 1认读

system; relation (xì); to tie (jì)

172/246

事

shì
HSK 1认读

matter; thing; affair

173/246

妹

mèi
HSK 1认读

younger sister

174/246

米

mǐ
HSK 1认读

rice (uncooked); meter

175/246

面

miàn
HSK 1认读

face; noodle; side (miàn)

176/246

条

tiáo
HSK 1认读

strip; measure word (long objects)

177/246

明

míng
HSK 1认读

bright; clear; next (time)

178/246

哪

nǎ
HSK 1认读

which; where

179/246

些

xiē
HSK 1认读

some; a few (measure word)

180/246

友

yǒu
HSK 1认读

friend

181/246

朋

péng
HSK 1认读

friend

182/246

呢

ne
HSK 1认读

(particle) question tone; how about

183/246

能

néng
HSK 1认读

can; to be able to

184/246

您

nín
HSK 1认读

you (polite)

185/246

奶

nǎi
HSK 1认读

milk; grandma

186/246

牛

niú
HSK 1认读

cow; ox

187/246

士

shì
HSK 1认读

person (in titles); scholar

188/246

亮

liàng
HSK 1认读

bright; shiny

189/246

漂

piào
HSK 1认读

float; pretty (piào)

190/246

果

guǒ
HSK 1认读

fruit; result

191/246

苹

píng
HSK 1认读

apple (in 苹果)

192/246

床

chuáng
HSK 1认读

bed

193/246

千

qiān
HSK 1认读

thousand

194/246

前

qián
HSK 1认读

front; before; ago

195/246

钱

qián
HSK 1认读

money

196/246

请

qǐng
HSK 1认读

to please; to invite

197/246

问

wèn
HSK 1认读

to ask

198/246

热

rè
HSK 1认读

hot; warm

199/246

认

rèn
HSK 1认读

to recognize; to know

200/246

识

shi
HSK 1认读

to know; knowledge

201/246

商

shāng
HSK 1认读

business; commerce; to discuss

202/246

班

bān
HSK 1认读

class; shift; team

203/246

谁

shéi/shuí
HSK 1认读

who

204/246

候

hòu
HSK 1认读

(in 时候) time; to wait (hòu)

205/246

手

shǒu
HSK 1认读

hand

206/246

水

shuǐ
HSK 1认读

water

207/246

睡

shuì
HSK 1认读

to sleep

208/246

它

tā
HSK 1认读

it (non-human)

209/246

太

tài
HSK 1认读

too; extremely; grand

210/246

外

wài
HSK 1认读

outside; foreign

211/246

晚

wǎn
HSK 1认读

evening; late

212/246

喂

wèi
HSK 1认读

to feed; hello (phone)

213/246

题

tí
HSK 1认读

topic; question; title

214/246

喜

xǐ
HSK 1认读

to like; to be fond of

215/246

欢

huan
HSK 1认读

glad; joyful

216/246

雨

yǔ
HSK 1认读

rain

217/246

先

xiān
HSK 1认读

first; before

218/246

想

xiǎng
HSK 1认读

to think; to want; to miss

219/246

谢

xiè
HSK 1认读

to thank

220/246

新

xīn
HSK 1认读

new

221/246

星

xīng
HSK 1认读

star; (in 星期) week

222/246

期

qī
HSK 1认读

period; time; (in 星期) week

223/246

息

xi
HSK 1认读

to rest; breath

224/246

休

xiū
HSK 1认读

to rest

225/246

校

xiào
HSK 1认读

school

226/246

雪

xuě
HSK 1认读

snow

227/246

衣

yī
HSK 1认读

clothes

228/246

服

fu
HSK 1认读

clothing; to serve; to take (medicine)

229/246

医

yī
HSK 1认读

medicine; doctor; to cure

230/246

椅

yǐ
HSK 1认读

chair

231/246

元

yuán
HSK 1认读

yuan (money); first/primary

232/246

再

zài
HSK 1认读

again; (in 再见) goodbye

233/246

早

zǎo
HSK 1认读

early; morning

234/246

怎

zěn
HSK 1认读

how

235/246

样

yàng
HSK 1认读

appearance; way; kind

236/246

找

zhǎo
HSK 1认读

to look for

237/246

真

zhēn
HSK 1认读

really; true

238/246

正

zhèng
HSK 1认读

just; exactly; straight; correct

239/246

道

dào
HSK 1认读

way; road; to say; (in 知道) know

240/246

知

zhī
HSK 1认读

to know

241/246

只

zhī
HSK 1认读

only; measure word (animals)

242/246

住

zhù
HSK 1认读

to live; to stay

243/246

桌

zhuō
HSK 1认读

table; desk

244/246

昨

zuó
HSK 1认读

yesterday

245/246

坐

zuò
HSK 1认读

to sit

246/246

做

zuò
HSK 1认读

to do; to make