HSK 3.0 汉字大纲
HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。
HSK 3 大纲共 284 个汉字——书写 150 个,认读 134 个。
阿
ā(prefix) aunt (阿姨); used in kinship terms
矮
ǎishort (height)
搬
bānto move (house); to carry
遍
biànonce; throughout; measure word (times)
宾
bīnguest (in 宾馆)
尝
chángto taste
衬
chènto line (clothes); (in 衬衫) shirt
迟
chílate; slow
持
chíto hold; to maintain (in 坚持)
初
chūfirst; beginning
楚
chǔclear (in 清楚)
船
chuánboat; ship
聪
cōngsmart; clever
担
dānto carry; (in 担心) worry
短
duǎnshort (length); lacking
锻
duànto forge (in 锻炼) exercise
朵
duǒmeasure word (flowers)
饿
èhungry
封
fēngto seal; measure word (letters)
附
fùto attach; (in 附近) nearby
概
gàigeneral; (in 大概) roughly
感
gǎnto feel; sense; (in 感冒) cold
糕
gāocake (in 蛋糕)
根
gēnroot; (in 根据) according to
顾
gùto care for; (in 照顾) to look after
刮
guāto blow (wind); to scrape
怪
guàistrange; to blame (in 奇怪)
惯
guànhabit (in 习惯)
害
hàiharm; (in 害怕) afraid
乎
hū(in 几乎) almost; (suffix)
环
huánring; environment (in 环境)
黄
huángyellow
婚
hūnto marry (in 结婚)
激
jīto stimulate (in 冰激凌)
极
jíextremely; pole
季
jìseason
坚
jiānfirm; strong (in 坚持)
检
jiǎnto check; to inspect
简
jiǎnsimple; brief
健
jiànhealthy; strong
蕉
jiāobanana (in 香蕉)
脚
jiǎofoot
较
jiàocomparatively (in 比较)
接
jiēto receive; to connect
街
jiēstreet
解
jiěto solve; to untie (in 解决/了解)
界
jièworld; boundary
境
jìngboundary; environment (in 环境)
静
jìngquiet; still
旧
jiùold; used
居
jūto live; (in 邻居) neighbor
据
jùaccording to; to base on
决
juéto decide; decisive
康
kānghealth (in 健康)
筷
kuàichopsticks (in 筷子)
矿
kuàngmine; mineral (in 矿泉水)
蓝
lánblue
理
lǐreason; to manage (in 经理)
历
lìhistory (in 历史)
脸
liǎnface
炼
liànto refine (in 锻炼)
辆
liàngmeasure word (vehicles)
聊
liáoto chat
料
liàomaterial (in 饮料)
邻
línneighbor(ing); nearby
凌
língice (in 冰激凌)
码
mǎnumber (in 号码)
满
mǎnfull; satisfied (in 满意)
冒
màoto appear; (in 感冒) cold
末
mòend (in 周末)
爬
páto climb; to crawl
拍
pāito take (photo); to pat
盘
pánplate; dish (in 盘子)
啤
píbeer (in 啤酒)
奇
qístrange (in 奇怪)
骑
qíto ride (bicycle/horse)
铅
qiānlead (metal; in 铅笔)
清
qīngclear (in 清楚)
趣
qùinterest; fun (in 有趣)
泉
quánspring (water; in 矿泉水)
裙
qúnskirt (in 裙子)
容
róngto contain; face; easy (in 容易)
赛
sàicompetition; race (in 比赛)
扫
sǎoto sweep (in 打扫)
沙
shāsand; sofa (in 沙发)
衫
shānshirt (in 衬衫)
烧
shāoto burn; fever (in 发烧)
史
shǐhistory (in 历史)
世
shìworld (in 世界)
瘦
shòuthin (body)
叔
shūuncle (in 叔叔)
束
shùto bind; (in 结束) end
数
shùnumber; to count (shù)
刷
shuāto brush (in 牙刷)
双
shuāngpair; double
算
suànto calculate; to count (in 打算)
糖
tángsugar; candy
梯
tīladder; (in 电梯) elevator
提
títo carry; to raise; (in 提高) improve
甜
tiánsweet
突
tūsudden (in 突然)
腿
tuǐleg
碗
wǎnbowl
卫
wèito guard (in 卫生间)
屋
wūhouse; room (in 屋子)
戏
xìplay; game (in 游戏)
鲜
xiānfresh (in 新鲜)
箱
xiāngbox; case (in 冰箱/箱子)
像
xiàngto look like; image; portrait
鞋
xiéshoe
熊
xióngbear (in 熊猫)
需
xūto need (in 需要)
演
yǎnto perform; to act (in 表演)
姨
yíaunt (in 阿姨)
议
yìto discuss (in 会议)
易
yìeasy; to change (in 容易)
银
yínsilver; (in 银行) bank
迎
yíngto welcome; to greet (in 欢迎)
邮
yóumail; post (in 邮件)
羽
yǔfeather (in 羽毛球)
遇
yùto meet; to encounter
员
yuánperson; member (suffix)
园
yuángarden; park
愿
yuànto wish; willing (in 愿意)
越
yuèto cross; more (越...越...)
脏
zāngdirty
澡
zǎobath (in 洗澡)
择
zéto choose (in 选择)
展
zhǎnto unfold; to develop (in 发展)
照
zhàoto shine; to take (photo); according to (in 照顾)
终
zhōngend; finally (in 终于)
注
zhùto note; to pour (in 注意)
嘴
zuǐmouth
绩
jìachievement; accomplishment; performance