HSK 1 · Learning Path
Master ~150 basic words to introduce yourself and handle simple daily exchanges.
Vocabulary(300)
View all →爱
àito love; to like
八
bāeight
爸爸
bàbadad; father
吧
ba(particle) let us; ...right?
白天
báitiāndaytime
百
bǎihundred
半
bànhalf
包子
bāozisteamed bun
杯子
bēizicup; glass
本
běnmeasure word for books; this
边
biānside; edge
病
bìngillness; sick
不
bùnot; no
不客气
bú kèqiyou're welcome
不要
búyàodon't; do not want
菜
càivegetable; dish
茶
chátea
唱
chàngto sing
超市
chāoshìsupermarket
车
chēcar; vehicle
吃
chīto eat
出租车
chūzūchētaxi
穿
chuānto wear; to put on
打电话
dǎ diànhuàto make a phone call
大
dàbig; large
大家
dàjiāeveryone; all
大学
dàxuéuniversity; college
大学生
dàxuéshēnguniversity student
到
dàoto arrive; to reach
的
de(possessive/attributive particle)
第
dìprefix for ordinal numbers
弟弟
dìdiyounger brother
点
diǎnpoint; o'clock; a little
店
diànshop; store
电话
diànhuàtelephone; phone
电脑
diànnǎocomputer
电视
diànshìtelevision; TV
电影
diànyǐngmovie; film
电影院
diànyǐngyuàncinema
东西
dōngxithing; stuff
都
dōuall; both
读
dúto read; to study
读书
dúshūto read; to study
对
duìcorrect; right; towards
对不起
duìbuqǐsorry
多
duōmany; much; more
多少
duōshaohow many; how much
儿子
érzison
二
èrtwo
饭
fànmeal; cooked rice
饭店
fàndiànrestaurant
房间
fángjiānroom
非常
fēichángvery; extremely
飞机
fēijīairplane
分
fēnminute; to divide
分钟
fēnzhōngminute
高兴
gāoxìnghappy; glad
歌
gēsong
哥哥
gēgeolder brother
个
gèmeasure word (general)
给
gěito give; for
公司
gōngsīcompany
工作
gōngzuòwork; job
狗
gǒudog
贵
guìexpensive
国
guócountry; nation
还
háistill; also
孩子
háizichild
汉语
HànyǔChinese (language)
汉字
HànzìChinese character
好
hǎogood; fine
好吃
hǎochīdelicious
好看
hǎokàngood-looking; nice
好听
hǎotīngpleasant to hear
好玩儿
hǎowánrfun; interesting
号
hàonumber; day of month
喝
hēto drink
和
héand; with
很
hěnvery
后
hòuafter; behind
回
huíto return
会
huìcan; to know how to
火车
huǒchētrain
鸡蛋
jīdànegg
几
jǐhow many; several
家
jiāfamily; home
家人
jiārénfamily members
见
jiànto see; to meet
件
jiànmeasure word (items/clothes)
饺子
jiǎozidumpling
叫
jiàoto be called; to call
姐姐
jiějieolder sister
今年
jīnniánthis year
今天
jīntiāntoday
九
jiǔnine
觉得
juédeto feel; to think
开
kāito open; to drive
开车
kāichēto drive
看
kànto look; to watch
看病
kànbìngto see a doctor
看见
kànjiànto see; to catch sight of
可以
kěyǐcan; may; okay
课
kèclass; lesson
口
kǒumouth; measure word (people)
块
kuàipiece; yuan (money)
来
láito come
老师
lǎoshīteacher
了
le(particle) completed/changed
冷
lěngcold
里
lǐinside; in
两
liǎngtwo
零
língzero
六
liùsix
妈妈
māmamom; mother
吗
ma(yes/no question particle)
买
mǎito buy
卖
màito sell
忙
mángbusy
猫
māocat
没关系
méi guānxiit doesn't matter
没事
méishìit's fine; no problem
没有
méiyǒuto not have; there is no
妹妹
mèimeiyounger sister
们
menplural suffix (persons)
米饭
mǐfàncooked rice
面包
miànbāobread
面条儿
miàntiáornoodles
明年
míngniánnext year
明天
míngtiāntomorrow
名字
míngziname
哪
nǎwhich; where
哪个
nǎgewhich one
哪里
nǎlǐwhere
哪儿
nǎrwhere
哪些
nǎxiēwhich ones
那
nàthat
那边
nàbiānover there; that side
那个
nàgethat one
那里
nàlǐthere
那儿
nàrthere
那些
nàxiēthose
男
nánmale; man
男朋友
nánpéngyouboyfriend
呢
ne(question particle) how about
能
néngcan; to be able to
你
nǐyou
你好
nǐ hǎohello
你们
nǐmenyou (plural)
年
niányear
您
nínyou (polite)
牛奶
niúnǎimilk
女
nǚfemale; woman
女儿
nǚ’érdaughter
女朋友
nǚpéngyougirlfriend
女士
nǚshìlady; Ms.
朋友
péngyoufriend
便宜
piányicheap
漂亮
piàoliangpretty; beautiful
苹果
píngguǒapple
七
qīseven
起床
qǐchuángto get up
千
qiānthousand
前
qiánfront; before
钱
qiánmoney
请
qǐngplease; to invite
请问
qǐngwènmay I ask
去
qùto go
去年
qùniánlast year
热
rèhot
人
rénperson; people
认识
rènshito know (someone)
日
rìday; sun
三
sānthree
商店
shāngdiànshop; store
上
shàngup; on; to go to
上班
shàngbānto go to work
上课
shàngkèto attend class
上午
shàngwǔmorning
上学
shàngxuéto go to school
少
shǎofew; little
谁
shéi/shuíwho
什么
shénmewhat
生病
shēngbìngto get sick
十
shíten
时候
shíhoutime; moment
时间
shíjiāntime
事
shìmatter; thing
是
shìto be
手机
shǒujīmobile phone
书
shūbook
书店
shūdiànbookstore
水
shuǐwater
水果
shuǐguǒfruit
睡
shuìto sleep
睡觉
shuìjiàoto sleep
说
shuōto speak; to say
说话
shuōhuàto talk; to speak
四
sìfour
岁
suìyear (of age)
他
tāhe; him
它
tāit
她
tāshe; her
他们
tāmenthey (masc./mixed)
它们
tāmenthey (non-human)
她们
tāmenthey (female)
太
tàitoo; very
天
tiānsky; day
天气
tiānqìweather
听
tīngto listen; to hear
听见
tīngjiànto hear
同学
tóngxuéclassmate
外
wàioutside; foreign
外边
wàibianoutside
玩
wánto play
晚
wǎnlate; evening
晚饭
wǎnfàndinner; supper
晚上
wǎnshangevening; night
喂
wèihello (phone)
问
wènto ask
问题
wèntíquestion; problem
我
wǒI; me
我们
wǒmenwe
五
wǔfive
午饭
wǔfànlunch
喜欢
xǐhuanto like
下
xiàdown; below; next
下雨
xià yǔto rain
下班
xiàbānto get off work
下课
xiàkèto finish class
下午
xiàwǔafternoon
先生
xiānshengMr.; sir
现在
xiànzàinow
想
xiǎngto think; to want
小
xiǎosmall; little
小朋友
xiǎopéngyǒuchild; little friend
小时
xiǎoshíhour
小学
xiǎoxuéprimary school
小学生
xiǎoxuéshēngprimary school student
些
xiēsome; a few
写
xiěto write
谢谢
xièxiethank you
新
xīnnew
星期
xīngqīweek
星期日
xīngqīrìSunday
星期天
xīngqītiānSunday
休息
xiūxito rest
学
xuéto study; to learn
学生
xuéshēngstudent
学习
xuéxíto study; to learn
学校
xuéxiàoschool
一
yīone
一半
yíbànhalf
一下
yíxiàa short while; a bit
一点儿
yìdiǎnra little bit
一些
yìxiēsome; a few
衣服
yīfuclothes
医生
yīshēngdoctor
医院
yīyuànhospital
椅子
yǐzichair
元
yuányuan (currency)
月
yuèmonth; moon
再
zàiagain
再见
zàijiàngoodbye
早
zǎoearly; morning
早饭
zǎofànbreakfast
早上
zǎoshangmorning
怎么
zěnmehow
怎么样
zěnmeyànghow is it; how about
找
zhǎoto look for
这
zhèthis
这边
zhèbiānthis side
这个
zhègethis one
这里
zhèlǐhere
这儿
zhèrhere
这些
zhèxiēthese
真
zhēnreally; truly
正在
zhèngzàiin the process of
知道
zhīdàoto know
只
zhīonly
中国
ZhōngguóChina
中文
ZhōngwénChinese language
中午
zhōngwǔnoon
中学
zhōngxuémiddle school
中学生
zhōngxuéshēngmiddle school student
住
zhùto live; to stay
桌子
zhuōzitable
昨天
zuótiānyesterday
坐
zuòto sit
做
zuòto do; to make
做饭
zuò fànto cook
雪
xuěsnow
要
yàoto want; will
也
yěalso; too
有
yǒuto have; there is
有的
yǒudesome
有点儿
yǒudiǎnra little bit (somewhat)
有些
yǒuxiēsome
雨
yǔrain
在
zàiat; in; (progressive)
字
zìcharacter; word
Grammar points(74)
前缀 — 小—
In HSK 1 grammar, under 语素 → 前缀, the forms include: 小—、第—.
后缀 — —们
In HSK 1 grammar, under 语素 → 后缀, the forms include: —们、—边.
方位名词 — 上
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 名词 → 方位名词, the forms include: 上、下、里、外、前、后.
能愿动词 — 会
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 动词 → 能愿动词, the forms include: 会、能.
能愿动词 — 想
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 动词 → 能愿动词, the forms include: 想、要.
能愿动词 — 可以
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 动词 → 能愿动词, the forms include: 可以.
离合词 — 看病
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 离合词, the forms include: 看病、睡觉、说话、上课、下课、上班、.
离合词 — 下班
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 离合词, the forms include: 下班、生病.
疑问代词 — 多
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 代词 → 疑问代词, the forms include: 多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、.
疑问代词 — 什么
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 代词 → 疑问代词, the forms include: 什么、谁、怎么、怎么样.
人称代词 — 我
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 代词 → 人称代词, the forms include: 我、你、您、他、她、我们、你们、他们、她.
人称代词 — 们
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 代词 → 人称代词, the forms include: 们、它、它们、大家.
指示代词 — 这
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 代词 → 指示代词, the forms include: 这、那、这儿、那儿、这里、那里、这些、那.
指示代词 — 些
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 代词 → 指示代词, the forms include: 些、有的、这个、那个、有些.
数词 — 一
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 数词, the forms include: 一、二/两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、.
数词 — 零
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 数词, the forms include: 零、十、百、半、千.
名量词 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 量词 → 名量词, the forms include: (1)专用名量词:本、个、家、口、块、.
名量词 — 件
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 量词 → 名量词, the forms include: 件、只、元.
名量词 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 量词 → 名量词, the forms include: (2)借用名量词:杯.
时量词 — 日
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 量词 → 时量词, the forms include: 日、号、岁、点、分、年、天.
程度副词 — 非常
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 副词 → 程度副词, the forms include: 非常、很、太、真、有(一)点儿.
范围副词 — 都1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 副词 → 范围副词, the forms include: 都1.
时间副词 — 在
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 副词 → 时间副词, the forms include: 在、正在.
频率副词 — 再1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 副词 → 频率副词, the forms include: 再1.
关联副词 — 还1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 副词 → 关联副词, the forms include: 还1、也.
否定副词 — 不
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 副词 → 否定副词, the forms include: 不、没(有)、不要.
引出时间、处所 — 在
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 介词 → 引出时间、处所, the forms include: 在.
引出对象 — 和1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 介词 → 引出对象, the forms include: 和1、对.
连词 — 连接词语或短语
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 连词, the forms include: 连接词语或短语 和2.
结构助词 — 的1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 助词 → 结构助词, the forms include: 的1.
动态助词 — 了1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 助词 → 动态助词, the forms include: 了1.
动态助词 — 语气助词
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 助词 → 动态助词, the forms include: 语气助词 吧1、了2 、吗、呢1、呢2、呢3.
叹词 — 喂
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 叹词, the forms include: 喂.
基本结构类型 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 结构类型 → 基本结构类型, the forms include: (1)联合短语.
基本结构类型 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 结构类型 → 基本结构类型, the forms include: (2)偏正短语.
基本结构类型 — 3
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 结构类型 → 基本结构类型, the forms include: (3)动宾短语.
基本结构类型 — 4
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 结构类型 → 基本结构类型, the forms include: (4)主谓短语.
其他结构类型 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 结构类型 → 其他结构类型, the forms include: (1)数量短语.
其他结构类型 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 结构类型 → 其他结构类型, the forms include: (2)介宾短语.
其他结构类型 — 3
In HSK 1 grammar, under 词类 → 结构类型 → 其他结构类型, the forms include: (3)方位短语.
主语 — 名词
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 主语, the forms include: 名词、代词或名词性短语作主语.
谓语 — 名词
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 谓语, the forms include: 名词、代词、数词或数量短语作谓语.
谓语 — 动词或动词性短语
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 谓语, the forms include: 动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语作.
宾语 — 名词
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 宾语, the forms include: 名词、代词或名词性短语作宾语.
定语 — 名词性词语
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 定语, the forms include: 名词性词语、形容词性短语、数量短语作定语.
状语 — 副词
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 状语, the forms include: 副词、形容词作状语.
状语 — 表示时间
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 状语, the forms include: 表示时间、处所的词语作状语.
补语 — 数量补语1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子成分 → 补语, the forms include: 数量补语1 动词+动量补语.
单句 — 主谓句1:动词谓语句
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 句型 → 单句, the forms include: 主谓句1:动词谓语句.
单句 — 主谓句2:形容词谓语句
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 句型 → 单句, the forms include: 主谓句2:形容词谓语句.
单句 — 主谓句3:名词谓语句
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 句型 → 单句, the forms include: 主谓句3:名词谓语句.
疑问句 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 句类 → 疑问句, the forms include: (1)是非问句.
疑问句 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 句类 → 疑问句, the forms include: (2)特指问句.
疑问句 — 3
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 句类 → 疑问句, the forms include: (3)正反问句.
“是”字句1 — 表示等同或类属
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: 表示等同或类属.
“是”字句1 — “有”字句1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: “有”字句1 表示领有.
“是”字句1 — 存现句1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: 存现句1.
“是”字句1 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: (1)所处+是+名词.
“是”字句1 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: (2)处所+有+数量短语+名词.
“是”字句1 — 连动句1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: 连动句1.
“是”字句1 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: (1)前后动作先后发生,后一动作是前一动.
“是”字句1 — 作的目的
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: 作的目的.
“是”字句1 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: (2)前一动作是后一动作的方式.
“是”字句1 — 双宾语句1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 特殊句型 → “是”字句1, the forms include: 双宾语句1 主语+动词+宾语1+宾语2.
并列复句 — ……
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 不用关联词语的复句 → 并列复句, the forms include: ……,也…….
并列复句 — ……
In HSK 1 grammar, under 句子的类型 → 不用关联词语的复句 → 并列复句, the forms include: ……,还…….
完成态 — 用动态助词“了1”表示
In HSK 1 grammar, under 动作的态 → 完成态, the forms include: 用动态助词“了1”表示.
变化态 — 用动态助词“了2”表示
In HSK 1 grammar, under 动作的态 → 变化态, the forms include: 用动态助词“了2”表示.
进行态 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 动作的态 → 进行态, the forms include: (1)……在/正在+动词.
进行态 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 动作的态 → 进行态, the forms include: (2)……在/正在+动词……+呢.
进行态 — 3
In HSK 1 grammar, under 动作的态 → 进行态, the forms include: (3)……呢.
钱数表示法 — 序数表达法1:第+数词
In HSK 1 grammar, under 特殊表达法 → 钱数表示法, the forms include: 序数表达法1:第+数词.
时间表示法 — 1
In HSK 1 grammar, under 特殊表达法 → 时间表示法, the forms include: (1)年、月、日、星期表示法.
时间表示法 — 2
In HSK 1 grammar, under 特殊表达法 → 时间表示法, the forms include: (2)钟点表示法.
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